Posted in: Cancer by Dr. Tarang Krishna Posted Date: 30 Nov, 2015
What is Bone Cancer?
Bones provide structure to your body. Most of them are hollow and their outer part is made up of fiber tissues called “matrix”. When cells from these tissues start producing cancerous cells, it leads to bone cancer.
Types of Bone Cancer
Broadly, there are 2 types of Bone cancer.
Benign bone tumors: They do not spread to other bones, tissues and organs.
Malignant bone tumors: They occur at one place and gradually spread to other bones as well.
Symptoms of Bone Cancer
· Pain in the bone affected with the Bone Cancer.
· Swelling in the area.
· Often fracturing of the same bone.
· Numbness of nerves.
· Unexplainable weight loss and fatigue.
· Trouble breathing
Diagnosing Bone Cancer
· X-Rays
· Computed Tomography or CT scan
· Magnetic resonance imaging or MRI scan
· Radionuclide Bone Scan
· Positron Emission Tomography or PET scan
· Biopsy (Both Needle and Surgical)
Risk Factors / Causes of Bone Cancer
· Genetic Disorders
· Paget Disease - A pre-cancerous condition that affects one or several bones.
· Frequent exposure to radiation such as X-Rays
Treatment Options
· Surgical Options
· Radiation Therapy
· Targeted Therapy
Also, an oncologist suggests to combine two or more treatment options in treating Bone Cancer from its very core.